Cicero’s dramatic denunciation of Catiline in the Senate in 63 BCE exposed a conspiracy that threatened the Roman Republic.
 
														Cicero’s Catiline Orations: The Speech That Shook the Roman Republic
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														Cicero’s dramatic denunciation of Catiline in the Senate in 63 BCE exposed a conspiracy that threatened the Roman Republic.
 
														In the 2nd century BCE, Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus led controversial land reforms that challenged Rome’s elite, reshaping the Republic’s political landscape.
 
														Discover how the Roman Senate evolved during the Late Republic, struggling with power, corruption, and the rise of autocratic rule.