In 83 AD, Roman general Gnaeus Julius Agricola led his legions into the far reaches of northern Britannia—extending imperial reach into the mists and mountains of Caledonia.

Agricola in the Highlands: Rome’s Edge in Britannia, 83 AD
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In 83 AD, Roman general Gnaeus Julius Agricola led his legions into the far reaches of northern Britannia—extending imperial reach into the mists and mountains of Caledonia.
In 208 AD, Emperor Septimius Severus led a massive campaign into the Scottish Highlands, aiming to subdue Caledonia and secure the Roman Empire’s northernmost frontier.
In 83 AD, the Roman general Gnaeus Julius Agricola led a campaign into the Scottish Highlands, culminating in the Battle of Mons Graupius—Rome’s last great push into Caledonia.