In 9 AD, Arminius ambushed Varus and destroyed three Roman legions—fixing Rome’s frontier on the Rhine.

The Teutoburg Forest Disaster (9 AD): Arminius, Varus, and the Day Rome Lost Three Legions
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In 9 AD, Arminius ambushed Varus and destroyed three Roman legions—fixing Rome’s frontier on the Rhine.
In 61 BC, Pompey the Great celebrated his third and most lavish triumph in Rome, marking victories from Spain to the East and solidifying his stature as the republic’s leading general.
In 64 BC, Pompey the Great restructured Rome’s eastern provinces following sweeping military victories—an act that expanded Roman influence and reshaped the geopolitical landscape for generations.
In 19 AD, the sudden death of Germanicus in Antioch shocked Rome, fueling suspicions of poisoning and imperial conspiracy.