Roman History ~ HistoriaRomana

The Legendary Foundation of Rome: Romulus and the Birth of a City

In the 8th century BCE, Romulus founded Rome on the Palatine Hill, marking the beginning of the city that would dominate the ancient world.

The assassination of Emperor Galba in 69 CE marked the beginning of Rome’s chaotic Year of the Four Emperors, plunging the empire into turmoil.

The Via Appia, built in 312 BCE, was Rome’s first major road, revolutionizing transportation and military logistics across the Republic.

The Battle of Cannae in 216 BCE saw Hannibal’s Carthaginian forces annihilate a massive Roman army in one of history’s most devastating defeats.

In 509 BC, Rome expelled its last king, Tarquin the Proud, establishing the Roman Republic and a new era of governance.

Discover how Emperor Justinian I transformed Constantinople with the construction of the Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture.

The dramatic end of Emperor Nero in 68 CE marked the collapse of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and plunged Rome into chaos.

Discover the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD and how it buried the city of Pompeii, preserving its tragic history.

Discover the devastating sack of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 AD, an event that marked the decline of the Western Roman Empire.

Explore the dramatic events of March 15, 44 BCE, when Julius Caesar was assassinated by Roman senators, altering the course of history.